How we picked
We compared what the most consistent espresso reviewers recommend, the
machines’ specs and long-term owner feedback, then picked one machine for
each type of buyer. We left out machines that only shine in one review or
that owners report failing early.
Which one should you buy
Once you have a machine, our espresso accessories guide
covers the tamper, scale and milk pitcher that make the biggest difference.
What to look for in an espresso machine
Heating system
This decides your daily workflow more than anything else. Thermojet and
thermocoil machines like the Breville Bambino are ready in seconds but steam
more slowly. A single boiler, like the Gaggia Classic, holds heat better but
you wait between pulling a shot and steaming milk. Heat exchanger and dual
boiler machines do both at once, at a much higher price.
Grinder
The grinder matters as much as the machine. Fresh, fine, even grounds are
what make espresso work. Unless you buy a machine with a grinder built in,
set aside budget for a separate espresso grinder.
Built-in grinders are convenient but cannot be upgraded later.
Temperature control
A PID controller keeps the water at the same temperature for every shot,
which makes your results repeatable. Breville machines have it. The Gaggia
Classic does not, so owners either learn to time their shots around the
heating cycle or fit an upgrade kit.
Portafilter size
58mm is the commercial standard, with the widest choice of baskets, tampers
and accessories. Breville uses 54mm, which works well but limits you to
accessories made for that size.
Steam wand
Automatic wands texture milk for you and suit people who mostly drink
lattes and flat whites. Manual wands take practice but give you more
control over the foam.
Pressurized or standard baskets
Budget machines ship with pressurized baskets that forgive a poor grind but
cap how good the shot can get. If you want real espresso, look for a
machine that also comes with standard baskets.
Size
Measure your counter and the height under your cabinets. Compact machines
are about 6 to 8 inches wide. Boiler machines and machines with a grinder
are much larger and heavier.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a separate grinder?
Yes, unless your machine has one built in. Pre-ground coffee goes stale
quickly and is rarely fine enough for espresso.
Is a more expensive machine always better?
No. Above the budget tier, the grinder and your technique matter more than
the machine. A mid-priced machine with a good grinder beats an expensive
machine with stale pre-ground coffee.
Semi-automatic or super-automatic?
Semi-automatic machines like every pick here let you control the grind,
dose and shot, and make better espresso. Super-automatics grind, brew and
steam at the press of a button, trading shot quality for convenience. See
our guide to the best bean-to-cup coffee machines
if convenience matters most.
How often should I descale my machine?
It depends on your water hardness. Every one to three months is typical.
Our guide on how to descale an espresso machine
walks through it.